Engelsk grammatik

 joo, gerne, -men det kan jo kun hedde    "universitetsniveau"

 English Grammar – Assignment 2, 2009                                                                                  Name:  Camilla Uglebæk-Plum

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US"> Analyze the following sentences and determine function and material.                          Class: IVK13
Functions: S  V  SC  IO  DO  OC  A  (+ conj.)   Material:    NP  VP AdjP  AdvP  PP  Clause (+ conj.)

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">1/  All the people who were present in the room found the temperature too low to work effectively.</o:p>

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US"> </o:p>

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US"> </o:p>

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">2/  He appeared sad and lonesome so I found a seat close to him and we had a little chat.</o:p>

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US"> </o:p>

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US"> </o:p>

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">3/  The purpose of the meeting we were having was to prepare and make plans for the party.</o:p>

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US"> </o:p>

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US"> </o:p>

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">4/  I think I’m allergic to leather because I have a headache whenever I wake up wearing my shoes.</o:p>

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US"> </o:p>

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US"> </o:p>

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">5/  Happy about his misfortune, she laughed and said: “This time I really got you where it hurts!”</o:p>

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">ad 1) all the people who were present = subject</o:p>

<span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif"">            ”who were present” er en bestemmende relativsætning som fungerer som et adjektivisk                         </o:p>

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">              underled til  ”all the people”.</o:p>

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">“found” er verballed</o:p>

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">“the temperature” er dir. objekt  </o:p>

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">“too low to work effectively” (et “in” mangler) er objektsprædikativ til “temperature”</o:p>

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US"> </o:p>

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US">ad 2)  “he”  er subject</o:p>

<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"">          “appeared” er verballed</o:p>

<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"">           “sad and lonesome” er subjektsprædikativ</o:p>

<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"">“so” er sætningskonjunktion</o:p>

<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"">”I” er subjekt</o:p>

<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"">”found” er verballed</o:p>

<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"">”a seat close to him” er dir. object  (”close to him” er et adverbielt (evt. et adjektivisk, elliptisk) underled til seat”)</o:p>

<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"">“and” er sætningskonjunktion</o:p>

<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"">“we” er subjekt</o:p>

<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"">”had” er verballed</o:p>

<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"">”a little chat” er dir. objekt.</o:p>

<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif";color:red"> </o:p>

<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif";color:red">Nu kan du selv gå videre og desuden  sætte de rigtige betegnelser på.</o:p>

Jeg læser ikke lige engelsk på universitetsniveau, men jeg er stødt ind på dette i forhold til at rette min engelsk stil for grundled, udsagsnsled, genstandsled osv....Hvad menes der med CLAUSE

Use "who" when you refer to the subject of a clause and "whom" when you refer to the object of a clause (for information regarding subjects versus objects, please refer to Sentence Elements).

http://library.royalroads.ca/writing-centre/writing/grammar/parts-speech/pronouns/who-or-whom-or-which

"clause" er ledsætning (bisætning)

"i forhold til at rette" ????

Det der står  i dit citat, er vrøvl og nonsens. Det drejer sig bl.a. ikke om et subjekt og objekt for en "clause", men om et subjekt og objekt for et verbum.  I øvrigt er formen "whom" meget kraftigt på vej ud af både engelsk og amerikansk, undtagen når det er styrelse for en præposition.

Desuden gælder det sagte for både en  "clause" og en "sentence" (hovedsætning)

-Det må være skrevet af en amerikaner.

Jamen ...det må det tror jeg, for jeg har ikke rigtig kunne forstå ordet "clause" i den sammenhæng det bliver brugt.

Men det er bare mere fordi jeg er tvivl om man siger sådan: 

"A Gap of Sky” is told by a limited third person narrator, who is Ellie’s point of view.
 

En person er vel ikke et synspunkt.