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Engelsk: witches

Society's scapegoats!

- It was during the Renaissance - the period ca. 1400-1700 that burned witches. One of the main reasons was that fear and uncertainty grew because there was so much new. The old way of thinking and acting was good for nothing more. In such a situation had been using fir scapegoats, as one would blame the accidents that you could not explain. In Denmark got witches blamed for the most ordinary things happened. For example, everyday things that when the milk was bad or if the cow did not make enough milk, beer is fermented and diseases in humans and animals. All the accused witch on Mon. If you were ill, had a troll wife possibly at stake. Or if you could not have made the cream into butter, so it was probably supernatural things. One can say that the witch was a scapegoat.


Witch Judgement and Torture:

- In the old days was much tortured witches, also in Denmark! They did it in many different ways. For example, a executioner put the thumb screws on them and crushed their fingers. When it started to hurt, said witches anything in their questioning. Of course, to get executioner to stop! It is obvious that they did so every person will say things that are not true, to reduce the penalty - the witches knew that they would die anyway. The law in Denmark from 1558 tried to protect those who were accused of witchcraft. It forbade torturing witches, at least not before they had confessed that they were witches. Then you had to like.
In Denmark, they had a law that could also reduce the witch hunt. According to the Danish law might not believe in a witch who construed a second, it might very well be the Witch designated its enemy as witch to get revenge on the person.When witches were accused and convicted, was it's not the police, as it will make today. Instead went to the sheriff or bailiff, who was the highest authorities. In court the judge heard all the stories about troll wife. They laid her hand on her head and swore that she was a real sorceress. Now the witch defend itself but not if they were female they may not even stand up in court. So it was men who would defend those. This could be the witch's husband or brother. (If she was lucky to have one, and if he would defend her!) The man would then gather witnesses who would swear that she was a good Christian woman. But often it was old, poor and single women who had no defenders, who were convicted. They had not many chances!

Witches today:

Mon guess that there are currently approx. 100000 modern witches. Most of them live in England and the USA. There are also small groups in Denmark. Witches do not just dance. They are also members of a secret "club"! First become a witch for the great goddess. This is done by that one out naked into a chalk circle, which is important in witch belief.Witches believe that the circle with the evil forces out. While you stand inside the circle, you must promise that you will never tell anyone about what they experienced. Afterwards you get a knife with a black shaft. It is said that with the knife can get rebellious spirits. The next step is to become a witch queen. It is known that the other witches perform a play or read a paragraph out of a Gerald Gardiner's books. Then, witches kissing the "new queen" which passes around the circle.
So they put to his knees in a circle on the circle. Some, who were specially selected, manage to get high priest or High priestess ... Sometimes, the high priest sexual intercourse with one of the witches, while the other looks on.

Witch animals:

If so an old woman with a black cat, it might be a witch with her devil. It is said that all witches had little devils who could help them. When witches were tortured, they said as often that they had had many helpers. These aides, who often got some weird names were devils often in animal form. They often took the shape of a black cat, a toad, but sometimes a bee or a chicken.Witches could even transform themselves into animals such as black cats. So gossiped about people that never saw the woman and her cat along. It was indeed a reason to, since both the cat and the wife was the same person. Therefore one can not really wonder why people are properly went to the carnival to - then there was a real live cat in the barrel.

Why were witches burned?

This is partly due to the fact that it would completely with the witch, so none of whom was back. In that time foresaw that when witches were burned, they were completely gone. If only the smallest fraction of her was left, thought that she could then reappear and haunt people like ghost.

Heksesabbatten:

It is said that witches were not working alone. Troll the men were together in witch groups. People imagined that they met at desolate places. For example, when the volcano Hekla in Iceland, or Brocken in Germany. It was important that it was a place where no man ventured to the middle of the night (when it is dark). It was initially held on Thursdays. It was the day in which Jesus was tortured on the cross, and it would witches celebrate. But as was expected, there also were witches sabbath Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. Tuesday was reservedag and it was only on Saturday there was no Sabbath. Otherwise, they did it on Walpurgis Night, Midsummer night or other Christian festival days. When the witch came to the Sabbath, she was initially surprised to see his friends and neighbors, whom she knew were also witches.

Islam og heksetro

muslimernes bog, den hellige koran, anerkender at der findes troldfolk (hekse) og trolddom. Altså er heksetroen, ifølge koranen, ikke helt overtroisk. I et af de flere koranvers, der omhandler hekse og trolddom, står der at trolddoms kunster og hekseri er ikke tilladt i Islam! Og det er i vers 102 Baqarah.

Som muslim skal man tro på. Allahs enhed, som vil sige, at der kun er en Allah. Den induividuelle muslim har derefter pligt til kun at tilbede sin eneste Gud! Derfor er der jo ingen logik i, at det er tilladt i Islam, at man vender ryggen til ens Gud og tilbeder i stedet Hans fjende- Satan eller djævelen.

engelsk

Muslims' book, the Holy Koran, recognizes that there are goblins (witches) and witchcraft. So are witch belief, according to the Koran, not quite superstitious. In one of the several Koranic verses dealing with witches and witchcraft, says that magic tricks and witchcraft are not allowed in Islam! And it is in verse 102 Baqarah.As a Muslim you must believe. Allah's unity, which means that there is only one Allah. The induividuelle Muslim then have a duty only to worship his only God! Therefore, there's no logic in that it is permissible in Islam that turns its back on one's God and worship instead His enemy, Satan or Devil.
 

Okay, som jeg ser det her, ser det fint ud - Du skal huske KUN, at bruge det som talepapir, altså nogle noter og stikord der kan lede dig på vej og så øv det -- til du næsten kan det i hovedet.

Eftersom, at du kun skal bruge det som tale papir ser det meget fint ud - der er få grammatiske fejl, men ikke noget nogen ville straffe dig for :) Du kan være ganske rolig :)

tusind taaak :)

Jeg har lavet en disposition, men det jeg allemest frygter er de 7 minutter hvor de skal spørge mig om noget jeg trækker. Der ved jeg ikke hvordan jeg skal forberede mig..

Det behøver du ikke:)

okay ..

Du har en pensumsliste (eller så skal du skaffe den) og så gennemgår du dine noter ud fra den liste. - Husk, at ligge dem i orden.
Så læser du de tekster du ikke kan huske eller samler op på dem sammen med nogle andre. Evt tager lidt noter til det.

Når du så kommer til eksamen så tækker du en tekst og nogle spørgsmål (så vidt jeg husker)

Du løser den opgave du har fået og perspektivere til noget fra pensum - find noter og teksten frem til forberedelsen (du har selvfølgelig alt med)

Så tager du et andet papir som du løser opgaven på (KUN I NOTER) og så skriver du din perspektivering der - medbring gerne perspektiverings teksten til eksamen, hvis du glemmer noget, så du lige hurtigt kan finde det.

Husk! Lærer er der for, at hjælpe dig og Censor er din ''advokat'' - Han/hun sørger for, at alt går rigtigt til - så lad være med, at blive bange hvis censor stiller spørgsmål :)

Det går meget hurtigt - og før du ser dig om - er du ude igen :)

Går det helt galt og du ikke kan perspektivere - så hav pensumslisten med - det er delt op i emner og ud fra det kan du se hvilke tekster der har samme elementer -  så finder du bare noterne på det (det er ofte Tema der er ens - Skrivestil eller lignende kan også bruges)
- Er der mere tid kan du eventuelt perspektivere til noget andet der minder om emnet - en film eller tekst fra et andet fag (men vælg med omhu)

Held og lykke :D

Tusind taak .:)

Jeg har bare et problem... I den dsipostion som er sendt til censoren, der er fundet en fejl alså jeg har fundet en fejl i dag.. jeg skrev wtch, men der skulle stå witch, så jeg er lidt bange for at det trækker ned?

Det tror jeg ikke det gør. Dispositionen burde ikke tælle. Om ikke andet, så sig, at du har fundet stavefejl og det underskylder du - selvfølgelig på engelsk efter eksamen , men inden du går ud og venter på votering :)

okay så jeg siger det efter jeg er færdig med eksamen... godt nook så de ved at jeg har fundet fejlen ... :D

Præcis .. Det siger det også med STX AT-synposis - laver du en fejl - misforstår noget - så sig, alt man tog fejl :)

godt noook, super men kunne du tænke dig at læse det jeg skal sige, for jeg har lavet det om,.... kun hvis du har tid :D

Okay, Det skulle ikke være sendt til lære og Censor ?

JOO dispositionen er sendt, men det jeg skal sige alså teksten den er ikke sendt :D

Ahh okay

Witches:

- I will start to tell you about why I did choose this topic, and little about Society’s scapegoats, witch Judgment and torture, witch animals, witches in islam, and in the end I tell you about witches today.

1) Why did I choose this topic?
In my families background there are believers in witches. Actually my grandmother believes in witches, she believe in it from she was a little girl. I talk with my grandmother, and she told me that witches still exist. Therefore I have a personal interest in witches, because it is an old kind way of thinking. I think that people don’t believe in witches now, because we often see witches in the fantasy world.

2) Society’s scapegoats:

It was during the renaissance – the period around 1400-1700 that burned witches. One of the main reasons was that fear and uncertainty grew because there was so much new. The old way of thinking and acting was good for nothing more. In such a situation had been using for scapegoats, as one would blame the accidents that you could not explain. In Denmark got witches blamed for the most ordinary things happened. For example everyday things that when the milk, beer is fermented and diseases in humans and animals. All that they blamed the witches.

3) Witch judgment and torture:
The law in Denmark from 1558 tried to protect those who were accused of witchcraft. It forbade torturing witches, at least not before they had confessed that they were witches. In Denmark they had a law that could also reduce the witch hunt. According to the Danish law might not believe in a witch who construed a second, it might very well be the witch designated its enemy as witch to get revenge on the person. When witches were accused and convicted, was it’s not the police, as it will make today. Instead went to the sheriff or bailiff, who was the highest authorities. The witch defends itself in court but not if they were female they may not even stand up in court. So it was men who would defend those. This could be the witch’s husband or brother, (if she was lucky to have one, and if he would defend her!) but often it was old, poor and single women who had no defenders, who were convicted. They had not many chances! In that time foresaw that when witches were burned, they were completely gone. If only the smallest fraction of her was left, thought that she could then reappear and haunt people like ghost.

4) Witch animals:
If you see an old woman with a black cat, it might be a witch with her devil. It is said that all witches had little devils. It is said that all witches had little devils that helps them. When witches were tortured, they said as often that they had many helpers. These aides, who often got some weird names, were devils often in animal form. They often took the shape of a black cat, a toad, but sometimes a bee or a chicken. Witches could even transform themselves into animals such as black cats.

5) Witches in Islam:
Muslims book, the holy Koran, recognizes that there are goblins (witches) and witchcraft. So is witch belief, according to the Koran, not quite superstitious. In one of the several koran verses dealing with witches and witchcraft, says that magic tricks and witchcraft are not allowed in islam! And it is in verse 102 Bagarah. As a Muslim you must believe: Allah’s unity, which means that there is only one Allah. Therefore there’s no logic in that it is permissible in Islam that turns its back on ones God and worship instead his enemy Satan or Devil.

6) Witches today:
People guess that there are currently around 100.000 modern witches today. Most of them live in England and in USA. There are also small groups in Denmark. Witches do not just dance. They are also members of a secret “club”! First becomes a witch for the great goddess. This is done by that one out naked into a chalk circle, which is important in witch belief. Witches believe that the circle with the evil forces out. Afterwards you get a knife with a black shaft. It is known that the other witches perform a play or read a paragraph out of a Gerald Gardiners books.

- Det er det jeg har tænkt mig at sige :)