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Side 2 - hvad betyder dette
Svar #21
12. februar 2006 af Mac3 (Slettet)
Symmetri er når noget er ens på begge sider. F.eks oxlxo. Hvis du står på l gør det ingen forskel, om du går mod højre eller venstre, mønsteret er ens.
Svar #22
12. februar 2006 af Lemin (Slettet)
In particular (drawing above), the angle between the Earth's axis and the Earth-Sun line changes throughout the year. Twice a year, at the spring and fall equinox (around March 21 and September 22--the exact date may vary a bit) the two directions are perpendicular.
Twice a year, the angle is as big as it can get, at the summer and winter solstices, when it reaches 23.5 degrees. In the summer solstice (around June 21) the north pole is inclined towards the Sun, in the winter solstice (around December 21) it faces away from it.
Let us look at the summer solstice first, with the Sun on the left.
Svar #23
12. februar 2006 af Mac3 (Slettet)
To gange om året er vinklen så stor som den kan blive, ved sommersolhverv og vintersolhverv, hvor den når 23½ grader. Ved sommersolhverv (omkring 21. juni) hælder nordpolen mod solen, ved vintersolhverv (21. december) vender det væk fra den.
Lad os se på sommersolhverv først, med solen på venstre side.
Svar #24
13. februar 2006 af Lemin (Slettet)
The boundary AB between sunlight and shadow--between day and night--is always perpendicular to the Earth-Sun line, as it was in the example shown at the beginning.
But because of the tilted axis, as each point on Earth is carried on its daily trip around the rotating Earth, the part of the trip spent in daylight (unshaded part of the drawing) and in the shadow (shaded) are usually not equal. North of the equator, day is longer than night, and when we get close enough to the north pole, there is no night at all. The Sun is then always above the horizon and it just makes a 360-degree circuit around it. That part of Earth enjoys summer.
A mirror-image situation exists south of the equator. Nights are longer than days, and the further one gets from the equator, the larger is the imbalance--until one gets so close to the pole that the sun never rises. That is the famous polar night, with 24 hours of darkness each day. In that half of the Earth, it is winter time.
Half a year later, the Earth is on the other side of the Sun, that is, the Sun's position in the above drawing should be on the right, and the shaded part of the Earth should now be on the left (light and dark portions in the drawing switch places). The Earth's axis however has not moved, it is still pointed to the same patch of sky, near the star Polaris. Now the south pole is bathed in constant sunshine and the north one is dark. Summer and winter have switched hemispheres.
Svar #25
13. februar 2006 af Fjolset (Slettet)
Svar #27
13. februar 2006 af Fingersen (Slettet)
Så vil der pludselig være mange, som kan se sit snit til at lægge lektier ind og så kalde det fritidslæsning mv.
Svar #28
13. februar 2006 af Lemin (Slettet)
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